PropellerSafety.com

Mercury Marine Aluminum Alloy patents & propeller safety

Rex Chambers' Mercury Marine outboard broken swivel bracket

Rex Chambers’ Mercury Marine outboard broken swivel plate

As noted before, outboard motor swivel brackets take tremendous loads during a collisions with submerged objects. On occasion swivel brackets fail, sometimes allowing the outboard motor to break off and flip into the boat with the engine still running and the propeller turning a few thousand RPM.

Driveshaft housings (the lower leg of the outboard) sometimes fail during log strikes.

Several years ago, Mercury Marine developed two new aluminum alloys with higher impact resistance for use in their lost foam molding process.

The very basics of what happened is Mercury found that small quantities of Strontium could make certain aluminum alloys more durable, allowing parts made from them to stretch more before incurring a permanent set which allowed their structural parts (like swivel brackets) to absorb more energy during a collision with a submerged object before failing. These alloys were not just more durable, they were more durable at high strain rates (when a load was applied very quickly such as during a crash). Thus Mercury was able to raise the speed at which their components would fail in some collisions.

In addition to increasing durability of Mercury’s parts, the specific blends of elements used by Mercury in their new alloys brought along some other good features as well, like fewer issues with porosity.

These two new Mercury alloys went on to be known as:

  • A367 or Mercalloy 367 used for structural parts
  • A367 or Mercalloy 368 used for propellers

Most major manufacturers of marine drives run one or more special blends of aluminum to achieve the qualities they desire specifically including reducing corrosion and being compatible with their molding process (die casting, lost foam, low pressure lost foam, etc.) For example, Yamaha uses an alloy they refer to as YDC-30.

The history of Mercury patenting their two new alloys is told below.

In 2005, Mercury Marine filed two patent applications for these new alloys: Read More →

Rex Chambers speaks on The Leash: video

Rex Chambers, well known professional bass angler and his fishing partner were injured 3 May 2014 on Wheeler Lake in Alabama when they struck a submerged log, the 250 horsepower Mercury outboard motor broke off, and flipped into the boat still under power. His fishing buddy was struck in the head by the skeg. Rex was cut in the left shoulder and left leg by the propeller. See our previous coverage of Rex’s accident.

On 3 May 2018, the four year anniversary of his accident, Rex posted a video on his Facebook page, Rex Chambers Fishing, reminiscing from Lake Wheeler about the accident and telling about how he now runs The Leash, a tether to prevent such accidents.

We like his down home, straight forward talk and how he is able to speak from personal experience of the need to tether large outboard motors.


Stages of grief: boating industry resists proposed safety devices

Navigator Prop Guard Down Position

Navigator Prop Guard Down Position

The recreational boating industry has long used a series of objections in their efforts to resist proposed safety devices, including propeller safety devices. The industry raises different objections during different stages of the process. Overall the process resembles the 5 stages of grief people pass though when a loved one dies.

The five stages of grief:

  1. Denial
  2. Anger
  3. Bargaining
  4. Depression
  5. Acceptance

We have long seen this sequence of objections used against propeller guards. Some of these steps were used against kill switches long ago, and now some are being used against The Leash, a device to prevent outboard motors from breaking off and flipping into boats after striking submerged objects. PWC off throttle steering devices passed through these steps too, along with automatically limiting maximum PWC speeds.

These steps are basically the playbook the industry pulls out every time a new safety device is proposed.

Steps within the five stages are listed below, along with some examples. Read More →

Randy Howell runs The Leash: video

Randy Howell and The Leash recently posted a video of Randy explaining why he runs The Leash, a tether to prevent large outboard motors from breaking off and flipping into boats after striking submerged objects or when running in rough water.

Several outboard motors have flipped into boats while the outboard motor is still under power with the propeller rotating at thousands of RPM striking those on board.

Randy is a well known figure on the pro bass angler circuit associated with several sponsors including outboard motor manufacturer Mercury Marine.

Randy Howell runs The Leash


Propeller Guards: ABYC Marine Law Symposium

ABYC logo

ABYC logo

ABYC’s Marine Law Symposium 2018 was originally scheduled to be part of ABYC’s annual Standards Week in Charleston, South Carolina in January 2018. However, a major east coast snowstorm postponed the event until 10 April 2018.

The theme of the topics selected was, “The Anatomy of an Accident”.

The day long event featured sessions titled:

  • Legal 101 (legal terms and phrases)
  • Are You Covered (marine insurance with a focus on types of insurance that might be needed by a marine surveyor)
  • First Responders (boat accidents from the point of view of a marine law enforcement professional, and what information might be available)
  • Case Study #1 a warranty claims case
  • Case Study #2 standards and record keeping issues surrounding an outboard motor falling off underway
  • Case Study #3 legal and engineering principles used to limit sailboat builder’s exposure when an older sailboat capsized
  • Case Study #4 The Case for Propeller Guards
  • Case Study #5 case in which paths prior to a collision were established

Attendees: there were about 80 people in attendance, predominately male marine surveyors. The remainder included well known expert witnesses, legal firms mostly those associated with defending the industry, representatives of two state fish and wildlife departments, some boat builders, a few individuals from the insurance industry, a marine drive manufacturer, a component manufacturer, a manufacturer of composites, and at least one houseboat rental operation.

Among the better known names in the propeller accident field present were, Robert Taylor of DRE, Ed Fritsch and Robert Swint of ATA, William Daley of CED, and Jim Getz of Boat Accident Reconstruction Experts. Robert Taylor and William Daley were both on the program. I met Mr. Taylor and we chatted from time to time during the day. He wowed us with his interlocking fingers representation of how threads interlock for matching bolts and nuts vs. mismatched bolts and nuts during one presentation. Robert Taylor remains very smooth in explaining complex matters in legal settings and it is no wonder he was popular here.

John Adey of ABYC welcomed us to the meeting and recognized people with differing viewpoints to the industry were present. He invited everybody to join ABYC. Mr. Adey said that over time he has become more comfortable and accepting of those with opposing viewpoints to the industry as he frequently interacts with us on all kinds of matters.

Our post focuses on Case Study #4: The Case for Propeller Guards. Read More →

Barhanovich case update 6 April 2018

The Barhanovich case resulted from a boat accident off Biloxi Mississippi in which a large Suzuki outboard motor allegedly struck dredge pipe, broke off, flipped into the boat and killed Mark Barhanovich on Sunday morning 16 September 2012.

Mark Barhanovich's center console fishing boat. Photo from Edward Fritsch expert witness report

Mark Barhanovich’s center console fishing boat.
Photo from Edward Fritsch expert witness report

In our last update we updated the status of the Barhanovich case as of 5 November 2016. Previously, the dredge firm, Bean, settled with the Barhanovich family and began trying to recover some of those funds from Suzuki of Japan. An argument ensued concerning the admissibility of an initial and an updated expert report by Bean’s expert, Edward Fritsch of ATA. Suzuki was able to obtain a summary judgment in Federal District Court throwing out both reports, and with it much of Bean’s case. Bean appealed to U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and was allowed to proceed using Mr. Fritsch’s 2nd report. We covered that decision in our 5 November 2016 post.

Since then, the U.S. Coast Guard finally allowed full access to the vessel. A procedure was agreed upon to take material samples from the swivel bracket and analyze them for material content, strength, hardness, etc. The actual testing was done by an outside firm.

Samples were obtained. Both sides secured experts to analyze and report the data.

Suzuki moves to reject Mr. Bartlett’s 2nd report

Suzuki of Japan claims Bean’s expert (Robert D. Bartlett of Bartlett Engineering) enlarged his claims and inserted new causes of failure in his 2nd report (analysis of the data), while he was supposed to only use the data to address issues he had previously raised (per Suzuki). Read More →

MagBlade Safety Propeller awarded U.S. Patent

MagBlade Propeller

MagBlade Propeller

The MagBlade safety propeller that came on the scene a half a dozen years ago in South Africa, has been acquired by MagBlade Limited based in Hong Kong.

U.S. Patent 9,909,600 was issued to Russel Iwan Hawkins, one of the individuals in South Africa we spoke to a few years ago, on 6 March 2018 by the U.S. Patent Office.

The design involves blade edge covering members that are releasably securable to at least part of the edges of the propeller.

We first covered the propeller in an August 2012 post.

The propeller design is said to have been improved since then and their website has a “Get in Touch” link through which you can contact them for further information. Read More →

2018 Bassmaster Classic won by Jordan Lee, Yamaha, & Ranger

Congratulations to Bassmaster for once again putting on a great event, this time on Lake Hartwood, South Carolina March 16-18, 2018.

We salute all the contestants and their families, especially Jordan Lee of Grant Alabama for becoming a two time, back to back winner of the Classic, and to Ranger boats, Yamaha outboards, and Carhartt for being among Jordan Lee’s sponsors.

Jordan Lee dock fishing on day 3 of 2018 Bassmaster Classic. image by Bassmaster /  Garrick Dixon

Jordan Lee dock fishing on day 3 of 2018 Bassmaster Classic.
image by Bassmaster / Garrick Dixon

We also congratulate 3 fellow Oklahoman’s that were doing very well in the tournament at the end of day two: James Elam (Tulsa OK), Jason Christie (Park Hill OK), and Edwin Evers (Talala OK).

We caught a screen capture of the Bassmaster live feed just after Jordan Lee learned he had won. You can see he is stoked with emotion.

Jordan Lee knows he has won.

Jordan Lee knows he has won.
image captured from Bassmaster live feed.

As a young angler, not long off the college circuit, his success and emotion will cause many other young men to consider tournament fishing. Read More →

Farewell to Charlie Strang

Charlie Strang photo courtesy Strang Funeral Home

Charlie Strang
photo courtesy Strang Funeral Home

Mercury Marine released a statement saying “Mercury Marine mourns loss of Charlie Strang” on 13 March 2018.

In that statement, Mercury notes Charles “Charlie” Strang served as Carl Kiekhaefer’s top engineer for 13 years at Mercury Marine. He later served as Director of Outboard Marine Engineering (OMC) and later CEO and Chairman of the Board. Mercury notes, Charlie Strang was also known as the creator of the sterndrive engine, sketching the first sterndrive in 1948 while attending MIT. Mercury credits his mother, Ann, for the “famous Mercury Phantom Black engine color”.

The press release notes Strang was a very popular figure in both the marine and NASCAR industries and was National Commissioner for NASCAR from 1998-2008.

“Charlie was an avid powerboat racing ambassador and a brilliant engineer,” said John Pfeifer, Mercury Marine president. “He loved engines and loved Mercury Marine. We could always count on Charlie to lend his support to the industry. He lived an incredible life and is responsible for a lot of the success we have today.”

Mr. Strang was 96 when he died. Read More →

Mercury Marine returns to Lake X

Mercury Marine logoAt the Miami Boat Show, Mercury Marine announced they are returning to Lake X where many of their products were tested in secrecy years ago.

Mercury’s press release states: Read More →